Fermionic boundary correlators in (EA)dS space

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Authors: Wei-Ming Chen, Yi-Jen Huang, Zi-Xun Huang, Yohan Liu
Cited by: 1
References: 45

Abstract

A bstract In this paper we bootstrap de Sitter wavefunction coefficients (WFCs) involving fermionic operators. Starting with a fixed total-energy pole order, we systematically impose the conformal Ward identities (CWI) together with cutting-rule constraints. We derive the relevant cutting rules for fermionic exchange for the first time, enabling a complete determination of fermionic three- and four-point WFCs. We show that CWI fixes the leading total-energy-pole residue to the flat-space amplitude and subleading residues to curvature induced corrections to bulk vertices. The structure of the Ward-Takahashi identities are similarly fully determined. As an application, we derive four massless spin-1/2 WFC due to graviton exchange. We also revisit the tension between conserved spin-3/2 operators and de Sitter geometry. We demonstrate that the reality conditions appropriate to dS and Euclidean AdS (EAdS) lead to distinct three-point WFCs for two spin-3/2 operators and the stress tensor. Consequently, the residue of the leading total-energy pole for the four-point WFC receives graviton- and photon-exchange contributions with opposite signs in dS, whereas they appear with the same sign in EAdS. This result is reminiscent of the classic analysis by Pilch, van Nieuwenhuizen, and Sohnius, though formulated in an on-shell framework.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions Black Holes and Theoretical Physics Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies

Publication details

Journal / source
Journal of High Energy Physics
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Volume
2026
Issue
6
Publication date
4 June 2026
Language
EN