Probing Bose-enhanced inflaton decay with gravitational waves

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Authors: Nicolás Bernal, Quan-feng Wu, Xun-Jie Xu, Yong Xu
Cited by: 1
References: 49

Abstract

A bstract We investigate cosmic reheating dynamics in the presence of a transient condensate formed by bosonic decay products of the inflaton. We show that the emergence of such a condensate and the corresponding Bose enhancement can dramatically increase the efficiency of inflaton decay, giving rise to qualitatively new reheating dynamics beyond the standard perturbative picture. As a consequence, graviton production from inflaton decay processes is significantly amplified by Bose enhancement effects, leading to a stochastic gravitational-wave background with a potentially observable amplitude, even in the low-frequency regime.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research Cosmology and Gravitation Theories Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena

Publication details

Journal / source
Journal of High Energy Physics
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Volume
2026
Issue
6
Publication date
18 June 2026
Language
EN