Clinical criteria for the definition of refractory septic shock: a joint Delphi consensus from the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM)

Intensive Care Medicine 2026 Open access

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Authors: Marc Léone, Sheila Nainan Myatra, Siddharth Dugar, Patrick M. Wieruszewski, Lene Russell, Laura Evans, Louis Delamarre, Sameer Sharif, Michelle S. Chew, Michelle N. Gong, Glenn Hernández, Christa Schorr
+53 more Inès Lakbar, Susan Smith, Ignacio Martín‐Loeches, Djillali Annane, Martin Balík, Maurizio Cecconi, Daniel De Backer, Katia Donadello, Martin W. Dünser, Sharon Einav, Ricard Ferrer, Nicole P. Juffermans, Olfa Hamzaoui, Giovanni Landoni, Bruno Lévy, Cathrine McKenzie, Xavier Monnet, Marlies Ostermann, Claudia Spies, Mervyn Singer, Marieta Theodorakopoulou, Arzu Topeli̇, Erin F. Barreto, Seth R. Bauer, Laurence W. Busse, Craig M. Coopersmith, Clifford S. Deutschman, Andre L. Holder, Rishikesan Kamaleswaran, Matthieu Legrand, Greg S. Martin, Ryan C. Maves, Lama Nazer, Mark Nunnally, Hallie C. Prescott, Teresa Rincon, Gretchen L. Sacha, Christopher W. Seymour, Yaseen M. Arabi, Bruno Adler Maccagnan Pinheiro Besen, Alexandre Biasi Cavalcanti, Adam M. Deane, Simon Finfer, Naomi Hammond, Miguel Ibarra‐Estrada, Eduardo Kattan, Yuki Kotani, Flávia Ribeiro Machado, Gustavo A. Ospina‐Tascón, Mervyn Mer, Paul J. Young, Bram Rochwerg, Ashish Khanna
DOI: 10.1007/s00134-026-08344-2
Cited by: 8
References: 77

Fields of Study & Subjects

Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy Ultrasound in Clinical Applications

Publication details

Journal / source
Intensive Care Medicine
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Volume
52
Issue
5
Pages
984–1000
Publication date
24 March 2026
Language
EN