Does artificial creativity require artificial consciousness?

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Authors: Tom McClelland
Cited by: 0
References: 40

Abstract

Abstract AI has displayed notable originality across the worlds of art, science and gaming. But is it right to say that such machines are creative? This question is bound up with other challenging questions about the capacities of artificial systems. Human creativity typically involves some conscious experience of the creative project. If consciousness is necessary for creativity, then a case could be made that these (presumably) unconscious machines are not really creative. I argue that there is no compelling case for thinking that consciousness is generally necessary for creativity. However, lessons learned from this discussion suggest that a more localised claim about aesthetic creativity has greater promise. I propose that consciousness is required for creativity in projects with aesthetic goals. If an AI lacks consciousness, then it is incapable of aesthetic experience, and without aesthetic experience, it cannot engage in aesthetic creative projects.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Philosophy and Theoretical Science Literary and Philosophical Studies Ethics Aesthetics and Art

Publication details

Journal / source
AI & Society
Volume
41
Issue
5
Pages
4971–4985
Publication date
9 March 2026
Language
EN