On the smoothing theory delooping of disc diffeomorphism and embedding spaces

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Authors: Paolo Salvatore, V. I. Turchin
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Abstract

Abstract The celebrated Morlet–Burghelea–Lashof–Kirby–Siebenmann smoothing theory theorem states that the group $$\textrm{Diff}_\partial (D^n)$$ Diff ∂ ( D n ) of diffeomorphisms of a disc $$D^n$$ D n relative to the boundary is equivalent to $$\Omega ^{n+1}\left( \textrm{PL}_n/\textrm{O}_n\right) $$ Ω n + 1 PL n / O n for any $$n\ge 1$$ n ≥ 1 and to $$\Omega ^{n+1}\left( \textrm{TOP}_n/\textrm{O}_n\right) $$ Ω n + 1 TOP n / O n for $$n\ne 4$$ n ≠ 4 . We revise smoothing theory results to show that the delooping generalizes to different versions of disc smooth embedding spaces relative to the boundary, namely the usual embeddings, those modulo immersions, and framed embeddings. The latter spaces deloop as $$\textrm{Emb}_\partial ^{fr}(D^m,D^n)\simeq \Omega ^{m+1}\left( \textrm{O}_n\backslash \!\!\backslash \textrm{PL}_n/\textrm{PL}_{n,m}\right) \simeq \Omega ^{m+1}\left( \textrm{O}_n\backslash \!\!\backslash \textrm{TOP}_n/\textrm{TOP}_{n,m}\right) $$ Emb ∂ fr ( D m , D n ) ≃ Ω m + 1 O n \ \ PL n / PL n , m ≃ Ω m + 1 O n \ \

Fields of Study & Subjects

Advanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and Geometry

Publication details

Journal / source
Mathematische Zeitschrift
Volume
313
Issue
2
Publication date
21 May 2026
Language
EN