Polarization-referenced phase modulation for encoding and detection of structured singular beams
Abstract
In real-world scenarios of optical information encoding systems, accurate retrieval of optical information can be challenging due to noise, environmental fluctuations, and system misalignment. As a potential solution, we propose a novel two-dimensional Polarization-referenced phase modulation (PRPM) that allows robust retrieval of encoded information under real-world conditions. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the robustness of the proposed modulation technique for singularity detection against turbulence and speckle noise conditions during propagation.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics
Optical Network Technologies
Optical Polarization and Ellipsometry
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Applied Physics B
- Publisher
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC
- Volume
- 132
- Issue
- 3
- Publication date
- 23 February 2026
- Language
- EN