Quantifying surgical complexity: how smoothness metrics vary in robotic cholecystectomy
Fields of Study & Subjects
Surgical Simulation and Training
Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes
Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Surgical Endoscopy
- Publisher
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 1686–1693
- Publication date
- 9 January 2026
- Language
- EN