Navigating a polycrisis: a mixed-methods analysis of challenges and coping strategies in the Austrian general population during the post-COVID era

Abstract Aim The post-COVID-19 period is marked by a polycrisis—a confluence of interdependent health, economic, geopolitical, and political crises. This mixed-methods study explores the specific challenges and coping strategies of the Austrian population, identifying associated risk factors. Subject and methods A nationwide online survey was conducted in October 2024 ( N = 2025). Responses to open-ended questions on burdens and coping strategies were analyzed via qualitative content analysis. Resulting categories were examined using multivariable binary logistic regressions with sociodemographic and mental health predictors. Results Analysis revealed 2551 mentions of challenges and 2480 of coping strategies. Primary challenges were societal/political ( n = 645), economic ( n = 626), and personal and health-related ( n = 576). The main coping strategies were grouped into individual/active ( n = 711) and social ( n = 553); 12.5% of all participants reported no coping strategies. Regression models identified key risk profiles: economic concerns were linked to lower income and younger age; a lack of coping strategies was associated with being male, older, and less educated; social coping was linked to being partnered and higher educated. Clinically relevant anxiety was associated with seeking professional help. Conclusion While many Austrians use adaptive coping skills, a vulnerable subgroup lacks strategies. Targeted public health measures—economic relief, community support for isolated older adults, and low-threshold psychosocial services—are needed, focusing on the identified risk profiles.