Instruction Learning Paradigms: A Dual Perspective on White-Box and Black-Box LLMs

Machine Learning 2026 Open access

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Authors: Yanwei Ren, Liu Liu, Baosheng Yu, Jiayan Qiu, Quan Chen

DOI: 10.1007/s10994-026-07137-4

Cited by: 0

Fields of Study & Subjects

Multimodal Machine Learning Applications Topic Modeling Natural Language Processing Techniques