Retraction Note: Does environmental sustainability affect the renewable energy consumption? Nexus among trade openness, CO2 emissions, income inequality, renewable energy, and economic growth in OECD countries

Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2026 Open access

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Authors: Iftikhar Muhammad, Rasim Özcan, Vipin Jain, Paritosh Sharma, Malik Shahzad Shabbir
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-026-37596-0
Cited by: 0

Fields of Study & Subjects

Energy Environment Economic Growth Energy and Environmental Sustainability Renewable energy and sustainable power systems

Publication details

Journal / source
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
Volume
33
Issue
10
Pages
4540–4540
Publication date
7 March 2026
Language
EN