Effects of graphical summarization and AI-based chatbots on learners' reading comprehension achievement, motivation, self-efficacy, critical thinking and cognitive load

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Authors: Hsiu Ling Huang, Gwo-Jen Hwang, Pei-Ying Chen, Gwo Haur Hwang
Cited by: 6
References: 67

Fields of Study & Subjects

AI in Service Interactions Technology-Enhanced Education Studies Cognitive Computing and Networks

Publication details

Journal / source
Educational Technology Research and Development
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Volume
74
Issue
2
Pages
973–999
Publication date
3 January 2026
Language
EN