Clinical translation of injectable hydrogels: from bioactive polymers to long-acting drug delivery systems

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Authors: Natalia Carballo-Pedrares, Virna Margarita Martín Giménez, María José Alonso
Cited by: 24
References: 116

Abstract

Injectable hydrogels (IHs) have emerged as versatile biomaterials that enable localized therapy through minimally invasive delivery. Their in situ sol-gel transition supports sustained and targeted release of therapeutics, enhancing patient comfort and reducing dosing frequency. However, clinical translation remains limited due to challenges in achieving controlled degradation, ensuring long-term biocompatibility, scaling production, and meeting regulatory standards. Despite these hurdles, several IH-based formulations are progressing through clinical trials or have reached the market, underscoring their therapeutic potential. This review examines the major translational barriers and highlights recent advances that are accelerating the adoption of IHs in precision and personalized medicine.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Hydrogels: synthesis properties applications 3D Printing in Biomedical Research Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Publication details

Journal / source
Drug Delivery and Translational Research
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Volume
16
Issue
6
Pages
1685–1708
Publication date
22 January 2026
Language
EN