Robust Optimal Control for Two-Wheeled Inverted Pendulum via Hierarchical Sliding Mode Control and High-Order Disturbance Observer with Off-Policy Adaptive Dynamic Programming
Fields of Study & Subjects
Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control
Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Systems
Frequency Control in Power Systems
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Journal of Control Automation and Electrical Systems
- Publisher
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 746–763
- Publication date
- 7 April 2026
- Language
- EN