Integrated diagnosis of abnormal energy consumption in converter steelmaking using GWO–SVM–K-means algorithms
Fields of Study & Subjects
Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics
Iron and Steelmaking Processes
Energy Efficiency and Management
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Journal of Iron and Steel Research International
- Publisher
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 1
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Language
- EN