Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity and Its Associated Factors among Preschool Children in Sub-Saharan Africa: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

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Authors: Abdu Hailu Shibeshi, Zeytu Gashaw Asfaw, Aragaw Asfaw Hasen, Kassaye Getaneh Arge, Nuru Mohammed Hussen, Abubeker Alebachew Seid, Abdulkerim Hassen Moloro, Hiwot Altaye Asebe, Etsay Woldu Anbesu, Dejen Kahsay Asgedom, Molla Getie Mehari, Bizunesh Fantahun Kase
Cited by: 3
References: 57

Abstract

Overweight and obesity among preschool children have become significant public health concerns in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), driven by rapid urbanization, economic growth, and dietary shifts. This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the prevalence of overweight and obesity and its associated factors among preschool children in sub-Saharan Africa. A comprehensive search of peer-reviewed and gray literature was conducted up to January 29, 2025, using databases such as MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, Research4Life, and African Journals Online (AJOL). The study followed PRISMA guidelines. Due to significant heterogeneity (I 2 = 99.4%, p

Fields of Study & Subjects

Obesity Physical Activity Diet Child Nutrition and Water Access Child and Adolescent Health

Publication details

Journal / source
Advances in Nutrition
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Volume
17
Issue
3
Pages
100594–100594
Publication date
14 January 2026
Language
EN