Advancing wind turbines through control co-design: An integrative review

Applied Energy 2026 Open access

Read full text
Authors: Saeid Bayat, C.V. Peterson, Yong Hoon Lee, Jenna Iori, James T. Allison
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2026.127951
Cited by: 3
References: 160

Abstract

Control co-design (CCD) represents an integrated approach to simultaneously optimize the physical design and control strategies of wind turbines, aiming to improve efficiency and reduce costs. This review explores the current state of CCD, addressing advancements in methodologies, challenges in defining and quantifying couplings, and limitations in existing applications. While CCD has demonstrated potential in improving wind turbine design, gaps remain in standardizing coupling metrics and expanding its applicability to broader design problems. By establishing robust methodologies and addressing current challenges, CCD can become a transformative approach in advancing sustainable and cost-effective wind energy systems.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Wind Turbine Control Systems Wind Energy Research and Development Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy

Publication details

Journal / source
Applied Energy
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Volume
416
Pages
127951–127951
Publication date
30 April 2026
Language
EN