Seasonal wind turbine-associated lightning in Central Europe

Atmospheric Research 2026 Open access

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Authors: Martin Kákona, Robin Duspara, Zbyněk Sokol, Jana Popová, Jaroslav Chum, Jakub Šlegl, Marek Sommer, Martina Lužová, Roman V. Dvorak, Vít Hanousek, Jakub Kákona, Alexander Kostinsky
+2 more Iva Ambrožová, Ondřej Ploc
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2026.109162
Cited by: 0
References: 35

Abstract

We report systematic evidence for a statistically distinguishable subset of cold-season lightning episodes in Central Europe that shows a distinct and recurrent association with wind turbines. Using Blitzortung stroke data from 2021 to 2024, ENTLN classifications from 2023, and local electric-field measurements, we identify episodes in which lightning activity is concentrated near wind turbines, detected cloud-to-ground strikes are consistently of negative polarity, and the cloud region passing the turbines exhibits a strongly negative electric field measured at the ground. These findings have implications both for understanding cold-season lightning processes and for assessing turbine-related lightning risk.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena Fire effects on ecosystems Burn Injury Management and Outcomes

Publication details

Journal / source
Atmospheric Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Volume
342
Pages
109162–109162
Publication date
13 July 2026
Language
EN