Retraction notice to “Local infiltration of the surgical wounds with levobupivacaine, dexibuprofen, and norepinephrine to reduce postoperative pain: A randomized, vehicle–controlled, and preclinical study” [Biomed. Pharmacother. 92 (2017) 459–467]

Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 2026 Open access

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Authors: Zongwen Gao, Feng Cui, Xuemei Cao, Dejun Wang, Xiao Li, Tianzuo Li

DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2026.119225

Cited by: 0

Fields of Study & Subjects

Anesthesia and Pain Management Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia Pain Mechanisms and Treatments