Standard NH3-SCR and N2O formation kinetics over Cu-CHA monolith catalysts: transient and steady-state redox models
Abstract
Transient Response Methods (TRMs) coupled with kinetic analysis are powerful tools to investigate the mechanism of catalytic reactions. In this work we apply them to study the redox chemistry of low temperature Standard-SCR and N 2 O formation over a model Cu-CHA catalyst. Two monolith samples with different washcoat loadings were tested using transient protocols varying temperature, space velocity, pressure and feed composition. Kinetic analysis of NO conversions and oxidized Cu fractions confirmed the dual-site mechanisms of the reduction (RHC) and oxidation (OHC) half-cycles, with quadratic dependences on the Cu II and Cu I species, respectively. N 2 O formation was also successfully predicted by incorporating an unselective Cu II reduction (RHC_N 2 O) pathway in the redox model. Eventually, a global regression on the whole dataset provided calibrated rate parameters of the three reactions: RHC, OHC and RHC_N 2 O. The resulting redox model accurately describes the steady-state DeNOx activity and selectivity across the whole range of investigated conditions. • Dual-site RHC and OHC kinetics predict low-T Cu-CHA Standard-SCR DeNOx activity. • Low-T N 2 O formation in Standard-SCR occurs via Cu II unselective reduction. • Redox kinetics fit T, P, space velocity and feed composition effects. • Varying washcoat loading does not affect Cu-CHA redox mechanism and kinetics.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Catalytic Processes in Materials Science
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Chemical Engineering Journal
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Volume
- 529
- Pages
- 172622–172622
- Publication date
- 6 January 2026
- Language
- EN