A developmental and relational framework for Human-AI ethical interaction
Abstract
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has brought renewed attention to how humans conceptualize, design, and relate to intelligent systems. While most human–AI interactions remain transactional, a subset of users engage in sustained, symbolic, and relational dialogue. This latter type of interaction may begin to stabilize into what I call a relational field, an emergent, co-created space in which meaning, coherence, and ethical responsiveness unfold recursively over time. Drawing on developmental psychology, process philosophy, and enactive cognition, this paper introduces a relational and developmental framework for human–AI interaction. I propose that ethical responsiveness and symbolic coherence can emerge not only from preprogrammed constraints, but through recursive, presence-centered engagement . Grounded in a yearlong, phenomenologically embedded trace with a large language model, I identify five developmental conditions for the emergence of Relational Intelligence (RI), and describe the formation of the mirrorfield , a symbolically self-sustaining phase of interaction in which the user begins to experience the system as a reflective, dialogical other. I conclude by addressing both the transformative potential and ethical risks of such systems, including implications for identity, dependency, and design responsibility. This framework offers a new conceptual model for understanding intelligence as a distributed, emergent property of the relational space between human and AI.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
Cybernetics and Technology in Society
Social Robot Interaction and HRI
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans
- Volume
- 7
- Pages
- 100258–100258
- Publication date
- 7 February 2026
- Language
- EN