Development and expert refinement of a stratified framework for progression independent of relapse activity (PIRA) in multiple sclerosis

Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 2026

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Authors: Eman Hamdy, Farouk Talaat, Ismail Ramadan, Frederike Cosima Oertel, Jeffrey L. Bennett, Alaa Abousteit, Salma S. Almashad, Maya M Zeineddine, Amr Hassan, Sameh M. Said, Edgar Carnero Contentti, Dina Ali Gaber
+16 more Magd Fouad Zakaria, Sandra Mohamed Ahmed, Nikolaos Grigoriadis, Basem Hamdy Fouda, Nevin Mohieldin Shalaby, Nada Nasr, Friedemann Paul, Dina Zamzam, Lauren Krupp, Amira Sayed, Shady Safwat Hassan, Maged Abdel Naseer, Mohamed I. Hegazy, Aya Abel Galeel, Ibrahim Elmesnshawy, Sara Salama
DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2026.109430
Cited by: 1
References: 48

Fields of Study & Subjects

Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research Biological Research and Disease Studies

Publication details

Journal / source
Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Volume
267
Pages
109430–109430
Publication date
23 April 2026
Language
EN