Hypertension and heart failure: Navigating blood pressure targets and medication titration and tolerance

Read full text
Authors: Irfan Helmy, Mohamad Karnib, Varun Sundaram
Cited by: 1
References: 17

Abstract

This article briefly reviews the latest hypertension guidelines and how they should be individualised in patients with heart failure (HF), including the two specific phenotypes: HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Key recent trials and guidelines show that HF medications remain beneficial and safe to use even in patients without overt hypertension, provided that they are tolerated. We also outline practical strategies for titration and selection of HF medications, most of which affect BP, in an outpatient setting. These strategies are applicable to both normotensive patients and those with pre-existing hypertension.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies Heart Failure Treatment and Management Diabetes Treatment and Management

Publication details

Journal / source
Clinical Medicine
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Volume
26
Issue
3
Pages
100584–100584
Publication date
17 April 2026
Language
EN