Refurbishment: A systematic review of its current state and future research avenues

Refurbishment plays a crucial role in the circular economy by extending product lifecycles, reducing waste, and enhancing sustainability. However, research on refurbishment remains fragmented across disciplines. This study systematically reviews 227 peer-reviewed articles from Scopus, employing bibliometric and content analysis to identify key themes. Findings highlight a strong focus on consumer acceptance, business strategies, and environmental benefits, while sustainable refurbishment and digitalization remain underexplored. Limited research exists on refurbishment in emerging economies. This review contributes to circular economy literature by emphasizing interdisciplinary research on technology adoption, consumer behavior, and industry-specific applications, offering insights for academics, policymakers, and businesses.