Convergence analysis of adaptive finite element algorithms for a regularized variational model of quasi-static brittle fracture in “Strain-Limiting” elastic solids

The rigorous convergence analysis of adaptive finite element methods for regularized variational models of quasi-static brittle fracture in strain-limiting elastic solids is presented. This work introduces two novel adaptive mesh refinement algorithms, based on robust local error indicators, designed to solve the underlying energy minimization problem efficiently. A comprehensive convergence analysis is provided for minimizer sequences generated by these distinct adaptive strategies. It is rigorously demonstrated that sequences from the first algorithm converge to a prescribed tolerance. Notably, the second algorithm is proven to yield inherently convergent sequences without requiring an explicit stopping criterion. The practical efficacy of the proposed adaptive framework is validated through extensive numerical simulations, where critical comparisons of energy components (bulk, surface, and total) demonstrate the performance of the two adaptive algorithms in the case of an edge crack in a strain-limiting solid subjected to anti-plane shear-type loading.