Derivation of the Butler equation for binary and ternary solutions from the minimum requirement of the total (bulk + surface) Gibbs energy of the solution phase and on the additional conditions of surface equilibrium

Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 2026

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Authors: J. Korózs, A. Vegh, G. Kaptay
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.140810
Cited by: 1
References: 133

Fields of Study & Subjects

nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics High-pressure geophysics and materials

Publication details

Journal / source
Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Volume
746
Pages
140810–140810
Publication date
16 May 2026
Language
EN