Hygromorph double–double flax/epoxy laminates: curvature authority, diffusion anisotropy and homogenization
Abstract
• Double–double laminates achieve up to 40% higher bending than quad laminates. • Specific angle pairs enable high bending with near-isotropic diffusion. • Actuation mode tuned from bending to twist via ply orientation.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Composite Structure Analysis and Optimization
Advanced Materials and Mechanics
Mechanical Behavior of Composites
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Composite Structures
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Volume
- 391
- Pages
- 120521–120521
- Publication date
- 1 June 2026
- Language
- EN