Refining storage strategy through index selection methods in multi-model database systems: A survey

Multi-Model database systems combine the advantages of traditional and NoSQL database systems. However, the management of these systems is challenging, as users have to design an appropriate storage strategy for their data. One of the most influential factors in the storage strategy is the selection of indexes. Indexes can significantly improve query performance, but they require additional storage space and maintenance overhead. Index selection problem is well-studied in the context of single-model Database Management Systems (DBMSs), but there is a lack of research in the context of multi-model database systems.We address this problem by conducting a survey of current state-of-the-art index selection algorithms and evaluating their applicability to other DBMSs. The results reveal the strengths and weaknesses of existing algorithms and highlight the need for specialized algorithms for multi-model database systems. Moreover, we formulate open questions and suggest future research directions in this field. Our research provides a foundation for the development of efficient index selection algorithms for multi-model DBMSs.