Study on the safe-haven and hedging roles of bitcoin, gold, and crude oil on global stock markets in short-term, medium-to-long-term, and shock periods
Fields of Study & Subjects
Market Dynamics and Volatility
Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
Global Energy Security and Policy
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Economic Analysis and Policy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Volume
- 90
- Pages
- 472–489
- Publication date
- 21 January 2026
- Language
- EN