Associations of co-exposure to organophosphate flame retardants and pesticides with maternal thyroid function in early pregnancy: Findings from the Shanghai Birth Cohort
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Early pregnancy exposure to organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) and pesticides (OPPs) may disrupt maternal thyroid function, but mixed effects remain unclear. METHODS: This study examined 403 pregnant women (
Fields of Study & Subjects
Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact
Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity
Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Volume
- 319
- Pages
- 120328–120328
- Publication date
- 30 May 2026
- Language
- EN