Blockchain-embedded closed loop supply chains: Optimization under off-chain risks

Expert Systems with Applications 2026

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Authors: Zihao Jiao, Xiaoxin Xie, Yanzi Zhang, Yihang Qiao

DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2026.132115

Cited by: 2

References: 56

Fields of Study & Subjects

Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management Blockchain Technology Applications and Security Supply Chain and Inventory Management

References 56