Hierarchical federated learning with paillier encryption: synergistic approach for secure analytics of sensitive healthcare data

Expert Systems with Applications 2026

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Authors: Saeed Iqbal, Xiaopin Zhong, Muhammad Attique Khan, Zongze Wu, Nouf Abdullah Almujally, Weixiang Liu, Faisal Albalwy, Amir Hussain

DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2026.132969

Cited by: 1

References: 43

Fields of Study & Subjects

Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data Cryptography and Data Security Machine Learning in Healthcare

References 43