O37: Demystifying base large language model: Reproducibility and accuracy in ACMG/AMP variant classification

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Authors: Sam Nixa, Zack Haugan, Chen Wang, Sanjana Reddy, Angela M. Pickart, Emily Lauer, Zhiyv Niu
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used by both consumers and clinicians to interpret medical and genetic test results via AI-powered chatbots and inference engines. Recent work underscores concern about their reproducibility, safety, and parameter sensitivity in these settings. Although online chatbots are not direct model calls but wrap foundation models via complex structure with multiple API calls and other machine learning models, the intrinsic nature of generative models exhibits random variation.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education Genomics and Rare Diseases Machine Learning in Healthcare

Publication details

Journal / source
Genetics in Medicine Open
Volume
4
Pages
104325–104325
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN