Women farmers’ access to agricultural information in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: challenges and opportunities

Access to agricultural information remains a significant challenge for smallholder farmers in low-income countries, particularly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), where public extension services face numerous constraints that hinder their ability to effectively inform and support farmers. This study surveyed DRC women farmers to provide a focused analysis of various information sources and identify the most promising ones for promoting agricultural innovations. Results reveal significant disparities between the two study areas—Kabare and Mulungwishi—and the sources of information women farmers rely on. With limited access to public extension services, many farmers primarily turn to peer exchanges and input retailers for advice on innovations such as pest control techniques, improved seeds, and fertilizers. However, 65% reported that much of the information they received was not helpful (limited impact on agricultural production). Findings suggest that only women farmers who worked closely with agronomists and non-governmental organizations, including farmers' associations, found the information significantly more useful and satisfactory. The study's findings suggest that access to information alone is insufficient to drive meaningful changes in the absence of adequate financial support. High costs and limited availability of agricultural innovations in rural areas continue to restrict women's ability to apply new knowledge, resulting in low adoption rates and limited productivity gains. The study's findings provide valuable insights for extension officers and rural development practitioners to design effective policies that improve access to timely, relevant agricultural information. This information, combined with local knowledge and experiences, is essential for enhancing and sustaining the livelihoods of smallholder women farmers in rural DRC.