Clinical Implications of Sterilization Methods Applied to 3D–Printed Implant Surgical Guides: An In Vitro Study
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: This in vitro study evaluated how 3 sterilization methods-autoclaving, ethylene oxide (EO) gas, and hydrogen peroxide gas plasma-affect the mechanical, physical, and dimensional properties of 3-dimensional (3D) printed implant surgical guides. These techniques are widely used in dental practice but differ in mechanism and limitations. METHODS: Twenty specimens were fabricated using a digital light processing printer and divided into 4 groups (n = 5): non-sterilized control, autoclaving (121 °C, 15 minutes), EO gas (55 °C, 60 minutes), and hydrogen peroxide gas plasma (
Fields of Study & Subjects
Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes
Dental materials and restorations
Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
Publication details
- Journal / source
- International Dental Journal
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Volume
- 76
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 109444–109444
- Publication date
- 25 February 2026
- Language
- EN