Oxygen therapy: Knowledge, attitude, practices, and barriers among nurses and midwives at Tamale Teaching Hospital

Background Oxygen therapy is a long-standing, life-saving intervention, but its administration requires careful management to maximize benefits and reduce potential harm. Aim This study assessed the knowledge, attitudes, practices, and barriers related to oxygen therapy among nurses and midwives at Tamale Teaching Hospital. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted using a structured, pretested questionnaire administered to 318 nurses and midwives selected through simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using SAS JMP Professional. Results Overall, 78.3% of participants had good knowledge of oxygen therapy. Knowledge was significantly associated with age, religion, years of experience, rank, educational level, and prior training (p < 0.05). Positive attitudes were observed in 52.8% of respondents and were significantly associated with gender, marital status, cadre, work experience, and education (p < 0.05). Half of the respondents (50.0%) demonstrated good practices. The main barrier to effective oxygen therapy was poor maintenance and functionality of equipment (65.1%). Conclusion Strengthening nurses’ and midwives’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices, alongside improving oxygen therapy equipment and maintenance, is essential for better patient care.