Novel hybrid ANN with birds of prey-based algorithm and multi-objective flow direction optimization (MOFDO) for intelligent design of liquid cooling channels in electric vehicle battery thermal management

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Authors: Walid Aich, Khalil Hajlaoui, As’ad Alizadeh, Mazen M. Othayq, Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh, Abdellatif M. Sadeq, Wajdi Rajhi, R. Khan
Cited by: 4
References: 54

Fields of Study & Subjects

Advanced Battery Technologies Research Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies Fuel Cells and Related Materials

Publication details

Journal / source
International Journal of Thermal Sciences
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Volume
225
Pages
110789–110789
Publication date
24 February 2026
Language
EN