Degradation of cellulose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and levulinic acid catalyzed by bifunctional temperature-responsive ionic liquids in a dual-liquid system
Abstract
• Temperature-responsive ionic liquids catalyze cellulose degradation. • Cellulose was degraded into 5-HMF and LA catalyzed by B - and L - acid sites. • The total yield of 5-HMF and LA was 91.46% at 180 °C for 1 h. • The appropriate ratio of B - to L - acid was beneficial for the synthesis of 5-HMF/LA.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Catalysis for Biomass Conversion
Advanced Cellulose Research Studies
Ionic liquids properties and applications
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Industrial Crops and Products
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Volume
- 248
- Pages
- 123589–123589
- Publication date
- 30 May 2026
- Language
- EN