An integrated patient-derived colon organoids platform as a functional model for nutraceutical and stress response

Nutraceuticals are increasingly investigated for their capacity to modulate oxidative and inflammatory stress, yet preclinical testing still relies largely on immortalized cell lines or animal models that poorly recapitulate human epithelial complexity. To address this gap, we developed an integrated platform based on patient-derived colon organoids generated from non-tumoral mucosa and maintained under proliferative or differentiation conditions to model distinct epithelial states. The system combines millifluidic measurement of individual organoid mass, density, and diameter with bulk RNA sequencing and digital PCR profiling to enable multiparametric characterization. Transcriptional analysis revealed state-specific gene programs and shifts in epithelial and immune-related pathways, while biophysical measurements captured structural remodeling. In this pilot validation, a defined oxidative insult followed by nutraceutical treatment elicited coordinated transcriptional and phenotypic responses. This integrated approach provides a scalable and physiologically relevant framework for functional nutraceutical profiling and mechanistic studies of epithelial stress responses.