Advancing capability-actualization through human–robot collaboration: A strengths-based approach

Healthcare is facing intensifying demands for more holistic, equitable, and efficient care. In response, this study adopted a strengths-based approach to explore the enabling conditions individuals can leverage toward human flourishing. It introduces the concept of capability-actualization as the realization of human capabilities, understood as the process through which individuals actualize their potential, enabled by the necessary resources and the conversion factors that shape these resources into prospective enactments of a capability. This study utilizes Nussbaum’s Central Human Capabilities framework to qualitatively analyze observations and interviews showing how hospitalized individuals collaborate with a robot for capability-actualization. Specifically, it identified how the robot could be leveraged for cognitive stimulation, affective catalyzation, social connection, and creative engagement. This paper articulates these mechanisms in a conceptual model that presents capability-actualization as a strengths-based response to vulnerability. The findings advocate a shift toward a strengths-based perspective in research and practice.