Defining the role and competencies of the medical oncologist in diagnostic and therapeutic care pathways: Consensus recommendations from the Italian association of medical oncology (AIOM)

BACKGROUND: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Care Pathways (DTCPs) are clinical governance tools aimed at managing the care of specific patient populations through the coordinated application of standardized, evidence-based interventions by multidisciplinary teams. Their primary goal is to ensure equitable, timely, and cost-effective access to high-quality care. MATERIALS AND METHOD: A panel of recognized opinion leaders, endorsed by the Italian Association of Medical Oncology (AIOM), was convened to develop a consensus document defining the role of the medical oncologist within Multidisciplinary Oncology Groups (MOGs) and DTCPs. Employing the RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method in its "consensus conference" format, the panel evaluated a series of statements derived from a review of the scientific literature and expert-generated Good Practice Points (GPPs). These statements addressed five key areas. To further support each topic, illustrative case studies were presented. RESULTS: A total of 21 articles met the inclusion criteria, yielding 88 evidence-based recommendations. Additionally, panel members contributed 9 further GPPs based on clinical expertise. Of the 97 total recommendations, 95 received a relevance score above 7, while 2 scored between 4 and 6.9; none scored below 4. CONCLUSIONS: This consensus effort and the resulting document represent a comprehensive evaluation of the available evidence regarding the role of medical oncologists within MOGs and DTCPs. The objective is to propose standardized criteria for the optimal management of cancer patients (pts) across all phases of care from initial diagnosis and staging to treatment, follow-up, and end-of-life support.