Practical Qualitative Research Strategies: An Introduction to Data Analysis and Rigorous Coding Practices

Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior 2026 Open access

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Authors: Virginia C. Stage, Natalie K. Cooke, Jennifer D. McMillen, Jocelyn B. Dixon, L. Suzanne Goodell
DOI: 10.1016/j.jneb.2026.04.008
Cited by: 1
References: 21

Abstract

The increased emphasis on qualitative research in nutrition education and behavior underscores the need for structured processes that enhance analytical rigor and transparency. A 5-phase qualitative analysis process was developed to guide research teams through a structured coding and theming process, while promoting intercoder consistency, critical reflection, iterative refinement, and replication. This process supports novice and experienced analysts alike and is adaptable to diverse study designs. By enhancing the trustworthiness of findings, implementing the 5-phase process can improve program development, evaluation, and adaptation, and inform context-specific, evidence-based policies in nutrition education and health promotion settings.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Qualitative Research Methods and Applications Data Analysis and Archiving Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics

Publication details

Journal / source
Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Volume
58
Issue
8
Pages
828–839
Publication date
23 May 2026
Language
EN