Étale fundamental groups of smooth arithmetic surfaces and the Grothendieck conjecture

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Authors: Ryoji Shimizu, Naganori Yamaguchi
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Abstract

We study the structure of the étale fundamental groups of smooth curves over certain arithmetic schemes, and investigate the relative version of Grothendieck's anabelian conjecture in this setting. Consequently, every hyperbolic curve over the ring of S-integers of a number field in which a rational prime is inverted is anabelian, i.e., its schematic structure is completely determined by its étale fundamental group. Moreover, we obtain a partial result toward the semi-absolute version of Grothendieck's anabelian conjecture in this context.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory Analytic Number Theory Research Advanced Algebra and Geometry

Publication details

Journal / source
Journal of Number Theory
Volume
293
Pages
453–480
Publication date
11 August 2026
Language
EN