Heat preparation and nutrition strategies for a 100-mile ultramarathon in extreme heat: A questionnaire study at the Western States Endurance Run
Abstract
Objectives This study examined heat preparation, nutritional strategies, and gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms of runners competing in the 2025 Western States Endurance Run (WSER), a 100-mile ultra-marathon with extreme heat exposure. Design 1. Cross-sectional, 2. Prospective observational study. Methods Pre- and post-race surveys (n = 106 pre-race; n = 66 post-race) collected data on demographics, heat experience, heat acclimat(isat)ion, nutrition and hydration strategies, and race-related symptoms. Finishers were grouped by race time (
Fields of Study & Subjects
Thermoregulation and physiological responses
Muscle metabolism and nutrition
Exercise and Physiological Responses
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Journal of science and medicine in sport
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Publication date
- 1 June 2026
- Language
- EN