Dose Heterogeneity in Transarterial Radioembolization after Fractional Administration of Holmium Microspheres: A Study in Perfused Human Tumor-Bearing Liver Explants under MR Imaging
Abstract
PURPOSE: To investigate dose heterogeneity in liver tumors and nontumor target liver (NTTL) following transarterial radioembolization (TARE) by developing an experimental magnetic resonance (MR) imaging-compatible ex vivo perfusion model based on human tumor-bearing livers and to validate the observed heterogeneity patterns against in vivo data. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fractionated TARE was performed under MR imaging in 4 machine-perfused human tumor-bearing liver explants using fluorescent holmium microspheres. Dose heterogeneity was quantified by calculating the homogeneity index (HI) from MR imaging-based dose maps (voxel size,
Fields of Study & Subjects
Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis
Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications
Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 108571–108571
- Publication date
- 31 January 2026
- Language
- EN