Identification, analysis and construction of industrial heritage landscape in Beijing

With the acceleration of globalization and urbanization, cities are increasingly facing challenges such as land scarcity and the degradation of industrial heritage. As spatial carriers of urban memory, industrial heritage landscapes demand innovative strategies for their conservation and adaptive reuse. The rapid advancement of digital technologies offers new approaches to documenting, analyzing, and presenting heritage resources. This study focuses on the industrial heritage landscapes of Beijing and adopts a research framework of “identification–analysis–construction” to explore its integration across physical, social, and digital dimensions. A mixed-methods approach is employed, combining literature review, geospatial analysis, and public perception surveys. In the identification phase, key heritage sites in Beijing are cataloged and mapped, resulting in a comprehensive database of their spatial distribution and current conditions. In the analysis phase, the study examines how these sites relate to land use, transportation systems, and levels of community engagement. For the construction phase, digital visualization and interactive strategies are proposed for both heritage managers and the general public. A conceptual digital platform for Beijing industrial heritage landscape is developed, allowing users to access historical information, engage in interactive experiences, and enhance their connection to these sites. The findings contribute valuable insights for future strategies in heritage conservation and community engagement.