Public good provision with a governor

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Authors: Chowdhury Mohammad Sakib Anwar, Alexander Matros, Sonali Sen Gupta
Cited by: 0
References: 37

Abstract

We study a public good game with N citizens and a Governor who allocates resources from a common fund. Citizens may voluntarily contribute or be compelled to do so if audited, in which case shirkers face a penalty. The Governor decides how much of the fund to devote to public good provision, with the remainder embezzled. Crucially, the Governor's utility combines material payoffs from embezzlement with belief-dependent reputational concerns. We fully characterize the symmetric subgame perfect equilibria (SSPE) of the game. The model always admits at least one pure-strategy equilibrium, ranging from universal free-riding with complete embezzlement to full contribution with efficient provision. Mixed-strategy equilibria exist only in a narrow region of parameter values and may involve multiple equilibria. Our analysis highlights the roles of penalties, audits, and reputational incentives in sustaining contribution and provision, thereby linking public good provision with the broader literature on corruption, embezzlement, and psychological game theory.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies Economic theories and models

Publication details

Journal / source
Mathematical Social Sciences
Volume
141
Pages
102525–102525
Publication date
14 March 2026
Language
EN