Neuro-entero-cardiac bridge: could gut-derived catecholamine-loaded extracellular vesicles synchronize the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease, irritable bowel syndrome, and stress-triggered arrhythmias?

Medical Hypotheses 2026

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Authors: Okechukwu Paul-Chima Ugwu, Mariam Basajja, Fabian Chukwudi Ogenyi, Chinyere Nneoma Ugwu, Michael Ben Okon, Mundu M. Mustafa

DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2026.111896

Cited by: 0

References: 17

Fields of Study & Subjects

Extracellular vesicles in disease Gastrointestinal motility and disorders Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments

References 17