An optimized cosine-similarity-loss-function based metric learning neural network enables precise noninvasive diagnosis of bladder cancer through in vitro SERS spectral analysis of clinical urine samples
Fields of Study & Subjects
Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research
Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications
Bladder and Urothelial Cancer Treatments
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Microchemical Journal
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Volume
- 222
- Pages
- 117282–117282
- Publication date
- 5 February 2026
- Language
- EN