Ti4C3 and Ti4N3 MXenes: ultrafast Na-ion diffusion and figure-of-merit benchmarking for sodium-ion battery anodes
Abstract
• Ti 4 C 3 and Ti 4 N 3 MXenes exhibit ultralow Na-ion migration barriers (0.049 and 0.028 eV). • Multiple stable Na adsorption sites enable uniform Na accommodation and suppress Na clustering. • –F termination preserves key anode descriptors; –O/–OH terminations show favorable Na adsorption in screening tests. • A generalized figure of merit integrates capacity, OCV, and diffusion barrier for direct benchmarking of 2D anodes.
Fields of Study & Subjects
MXene and MAX Phase Materials
Advancements in Battery Materials
Inorganic Chemistry and Materials
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Materials Today Sustainability
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Volume
- 35
- Pages
- 101397–101397
- Publication date
- 25 May 2026
- Language
- EN