Should smoking be an exclusion criterion for spinal cord stimulation?

Neuromodulation Technology at the Neural Interface 2026

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Authors: Kara Hallett, Zelma H. T. Kiss, Fady Girgis

DOI: 10.1016/j.neurom.2025.10.025

Cited by: 0

Fields of Study & Subjects

Pain Management and Treatment Spinal Cord Injury Research Intraoperative Neuromonitoring and Anesthetic Effects